Dying to Win? Olympic Gold Medals and Longevity

Contrary to conventional wisdom, winners die over one year earlier than losers

This paper compares mortality between Gold and Silver medalists in Olympic Track and Field to study how achievement influences health. Contrary to conventional wisdom, winners die over one year earlier than losers. Data on pre-Olympic performances and each athlete’s career length suggest that selection is unlikely to explain the results. There is suggestive evidence that income may be one mechanism: losers pursued higher-paying occupations than winners after the Olympics according to individual Census records. How people respond to success or failure in pivotal life events may produce long-lasting consequences for health.


Dying_to_Win_Leive_3_2018.pdf

Related Research

Explore Research from
Our Faculty

  • Robinson on National Committee
    Robinson on National Committee
    National Committee finds Out-of-School Programs Provide Essential Benefits for Children and Youth
    Learn More
  • Robinson co-authors report on the state of fatherhood in Virginia
    Learn More
  • A Transparency Statement Improves Trust in Community-Police Interactions
    Research
    A Transparency Statement Improves Trust in Community-Police Interactions
    New research from UVA Batten assistant professor Kyle S. H. Dobson has identified a simple and cost-effective method for improving police interactions with community members that requires only ten small words. In a paper published last month in Nature Communications, Dobson and his co-researchers found that an officer stating a benevolent intention up front — something as simple as, “I’m walking around trying to get to know the community,” — made a substantial difference in how community members responded.
    Learn More