About News Batten Faculty Dominate the University's New Public Service Awards Program Apr 25, 2019 Batten Faculty Dominate the University's New Public Service Awards Program (Photo by Sanjay Suchak, University Communications)Offering rural health care and health information. Tackling early childhood education needs. Improving police-community relations. Addressing the 2008 financial crisis. University of Virginia faculty members engage in these and other endeavors in their public service work. UVA’s Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost created a new awards program to commend faculty for the contributions their public service makes to student learning, the advancement of scholarship and creative activity, and the University’s own public mission. The first recipients were honored at a dinner Wednesday night. The awards – modeled on the All-University Teaching Awards – recognize faculty members’ commitment to service and to sustaining community partnerships. The winning efforts also involve students who’ve worked on the various projects. Vice Provost for Academic Outreach Louis Nelson, a professor of architectural history, selected and assisted the award committee, composed of faculty and community members. “Faculty at the University of Virginia have been doing the hard work of public service for a very long time,” Nelson said. “The establishment of this new set of awards appropriately recognizes those faculty whose research and teaching is directed to community and public flourishing. “We have long been a university that seeks to graduate citizen-leaders, and this series of awards recognizes those faculty who undertake the hard, but transformative work of teaching in real-world contexts through community partnerships. And we have long been a leading research university with a commitment to public well-being, and these awards recognize those faculty who do that work collaboratively across disciplines and with the eye to addressing real challenges that confront communities.” The awards cover three areas: excellence in public interest research, excellence in public service and collaborative excellence in public service. Provost Award for Excellence in Public Interest Research • Brian N. Williams, associate professor of public policy, Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy (Photo by Dan Addison, University Communications)Partner organizations: Charlottesville and Albemarle County law enforcement, local elected officials and residents of the Charlottesville and Albemarle area Summary: Williams has dedicated two decades of scholarship to addressing the often-contentious state of police-community relations in the U.S. That research has drawn significant attention to racial profiling, to the value of community policing and to the need for what he calls the “co-production” of public safety by both police and those they seek to serve. Although Williams only joined the Batten School just over a year ago, he has already demonstrated the value of bringing his research approach and public service engagement to the community-police relations found in Charlottesville, especially in light of the events of August 2017. His public policy class hosted the initial Central Virginia Learning Exchange, a forum that drew Charlottesville and Albemarle County community members and law enforcement. Participants identified obstacles that negatively impact community policing efforts and began exploring ways to formulate and implement a series of activities to improve police-community relations. Provost Awards for Excellence in Public Service • David Edmunds, associate professor of global development studies, College of Arts & Sciences (Photo by Sanjay Suchak, University Communications)Partner organization: Iliso Lamakhosikazi, a women’s group dedicated to providing mutual support for the care of those with chronic illnesses within the community of Khayelitsha Township, South Africa Summary: Edmunds has been involved with Iliso Lamakhosikazi for four years and has mentored more than a dozen undergraduate students who have undertaken projects with the group. They are working to improve communication about the prevention and treatment of diseases the township residents face, and to build relationships with local and international health care professionals. Edmunds emphasizes the collaborative nature of this kind of work, the importance of understanding and respecting community partners and listening to them to establish real relationships and understand their needs from their perspectives before any work begins. He first heard about the group with UVA colleagues Chris Colvin and Rupa Valdez in the School of Medicine’s Department of Public Health Sciences, and was able to build on the network that Colvin had already started. “These overseas projects work best when they can draw on a variety of UVA resources like Colvin and Valdez’ work,” said Edmunds, who added this project has paved the way for other projects, such as one with Native Americans in South Dakota. • Kelsey Johnson, professor of astronomy and director of “Dark Skies, Bright Kids,” College of Arts & Sciences (Photo by Tom Cogill)Partner organizations: Schools districts across Virginia, including Albemarle County Public Schools; Boys and Girls Clubs Summary: The Dark Skies, Bright Kids program improves the scientific education and literacy of elementary school children in Virginia. By providing fun and engaging astronomy-themed activities during after-school clubs at different schools each semester, during summer camps and at annual “star parties,” the program provides a gateway to the sciences for young learners. Johnson and a team of graduate volunteers have extended their outreach to school systems as far away as Wise County, as well as going to Charlottesville and Albemarle schools. Dark Skies, Bright Kids tries to target rural and lower socio-economic areas where after-school programs and facilities are often lacking, but where the nighttime skies are the darkest – which makes for the best astronomical observation. • Vickie Southall, assistant professor of Department of Family, Community & Mental Health Systems, School of Nursing (Photo by Sanjay Suchak, University Communications)Partner organizations: Louisa County Resource Council, Louisa County Public Schools, Louisa County Head Start program and Thomas Jefferson Health District Summary: Southall, who hails from Louisa County, has dedicated her career to outreach work in Louisa. She has taught nursing students during their clinical rotations in Louisa County, giving them a wide range of hands-on experiences, from teaching first aid to Louisa County middle and high school students to assisting Louisa residents with adding unusual ingredients to their community’s food bank. Their efforts run the gamut from conducting free blood pressure and blood sugar screenings at local factories, churches and grocery stores to offering programs on heart attack, stroke and diabetes at a local, largely African American church. Over the years, these and many other worthy projects have kept UVA nursing students visible and connected to the Louisa County community. Provost Awards for Collaborative Excellence in Public Service • Policy Partnerships: Daphna Bassok and Ben Castleman, Leadership, Foundations and Policy Department, Curry School of Education and Human Development; Luke Miller and Jim Wyckoff, Educational Policy program and EdPolicyWorks Research Center EdPolicyWorks is a collaboration between the Curry School of Education and Human Development and the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy that seeks to convene researchers from across the University and the state to focus on questions of educational policy and the competitiveness of the labor force in an era of globalization. Community partner organizations: Virginia Community College System; Gov. Northam’s Workforce Development Office; Virginia Department of Education; D.C. Public Schools; Louisiana Department of Education; several Virginia school divisions, including Richmond City Public Schools Summary: Faculty from the Curry and Batten schools are working to address socio-economic and racial achievement gaps among early childhood, K-12 and college-aged students. They collaborate with policymakers and state agencies in Virginia, the District of Columbia and Louisiana, providing guidance on where and how to make evidence-informed investments toward improving student learning outcomes. Researchers, with the assistance of students from undergraduate to doctoral levels, work on several different policy topics, including the quality of early learning environments, teacher retention, school quality and community college success. • Improving Early Childhood Education in Virginia: Jason Downer, professor in the Department of Human Services, director of the Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, Curry School of Education and Human Development; Anita McGinty, professor of curriculum, instruction and special education, director of PALS, Curry School; Kathy Neesen, research scientist in the Department of Human Services, Curry School; Jessica Whittaker, research assistant professor in the Department of Leadership, Foundations and Policy, Curry School;Amanda Williford, research associate professor in the Department of Human Services, Curry School Community partner organizations: Virginia Department of Education; Virginia school divisions, including Amherst County; Elevate Early Education; Virginia Early Childhood Foundation; Smart Beginnings network Summary: In the field of early childhood education, the data is clear: an investment in the early years of life is one of the best investments we can make for our children and society. The return is life-long; children who experience effective early childhood programs are more likely to finish college, secure high-paying jobs and be healthier and happier later in life. And yet far too few children experience high-quality early childhood education from birth to age 8. This team of Curry School faculty members reflects the collaboration of the Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning and the PALS initiative in Curry’s Department of Curriculum, Instruction and Special Education. The center is “an interdisciplinary research and development center whose core mission is to bring the best of developmental and education science together to inform application of best practices at scale.” The PALS program is a 20-year state and academic partnership which focuses on supporting young children’s literacy success through early screening and detection. These researchers work with community partners at all levels to translate “what we know” from developmental and education science into the policy and practice of “what to do” within the field of early childhood education. Five key initiatives emphasize how collaborative engagement is improving the quality of early education through a coordinated focus on assessment, high-quality curriculum, educator supports and training in the Virginia early childhood education community and setting a path of improved educational experiences for Virginia’s youngest citizens. • Financial Crisis: Robert Bruner and Pedro Matos, Darden School of Business; David Leblang, professor of politics, Arts & Sciences; Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy and Miller Center; Julia D. Mahoney, School of Law; David C. Smith, McIntire School of Commerce Partners: Senior officials from the administrations of George W. Bush and Barack Obama; former financial executives who had experience in the 2008-09 financial crisis. Summary: With an evolving trade war, shaky global financial markets and speculation about the potential for another recession, there is a pressing need to teach future generations of leaders how to mitigate the next financial crisis. To do so requires understanding the historical, social, political and economic context of past financial crises, which wreak havoc with high unemployment, bankruptcies, social instability, regime change and geopolitical tension. Understanding the causes and consequences of these crises is the only way to evade and/or mitigate them in the future. Some 25 colleagues from around the University, including this core interdisciplinary team, formed a “pop-up interest group” in 2018 on the project, “A Ten-Year Retrospective on the Financial Crisis of 2008.” Their work has motivated a range of efforts, including courses, conferences, speakers, oral histories and publications. Smith and Matos led a conference of business practitioners last fall, and Leblang and Mahoney led a January conference at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. In addition, Bruner, Leblang and Smith team-taught a course, “The Financial Crisis of 2008 Ten Years Later: Politics, Markets, and Institutions,” in fall 2018 for undergraduate and graduate students. The course was unique not just in content, but also because it is the only class offered across four different academic schools. Students found the substance of the material engaging and also commented on the benefits of interacting with students and faculty from across Grounds. In addition, Bruner teaches the history of financial crises, and Mahoney and Law School colleague Edmund Kitch taught a course on constitutional aspects of fiscal and monetary policy, including actions taken to address the financial crisis of 2008. The public writing by team members already has received positive media coverage. Leading business publications such as Fortune magazine and political news organizations such as Politico and The Hill now regularly reach out to the faculty from the UVA collaboration for insight and analysis. READ IN UVA TODAY Benjamin Castleman Ben Castleman is an associate professor of education and public policy at the Batten School and the founder and director of the Nudge4 Solutions Lab at UVA. His research focuses on policies to improve college access and success for low-income students. Several of his papers examine innovative strategies to deliver high-quality information about the college-going process to low-income students and their families, and to ease the process of students and families getting professional support when they need assistance Read full bio Brian N. Williams Brian Williams is an associate professor of public policy at the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy and Director of the Public Engagement in Governance: Looking, Listening and Learning Laboratory (the PEGLLLLab) at UVA. His research centers on issues related to demographic diversity, local law enforcement, and public governance, with special attention devoted to the co-production of public safety and public order. Read full bio Daphna Bassok Daphna Bassok is the Batten Bicentennial Associate Professor of Early Childhood Education at the University of Virginia and associate director of EdPolicyWorks, a collaboration between the School of Education and Human Development and the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy. Her research focuses on early childhood education policy and efforts to improve early childhood education at scale, particularly policies aimed at supporting the early childhood education workforce. Read full bio David Leblang David Leblang is a professor of public policy at the Batten School, the Ambassador Henry J. Taylor and Mrs Marion R. Taylor Endowed Professor of Politics at the University of Virginia, and the Dorothy Danforth Compton Professor of Public Affairs at UVA's Miller Center. His research focuses on global migration including refugee and migrant choice as well as the link between migration and observed international investment, remittance flows, and the spread of democracy. Read full bio James H. Wyckoff Jim Wyckoff is a professor of education and public policy at the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, the Curry Memorial Professor of Education and Policy, and the Director of EdPolicyWorks, a collaboration between the School of Education and Human Development and the Batten School. Wyckoff focuses on issues of teacher labor markets, teacher preparation, recruitment, assessment and retention. His current research examines how teacher assessment and evaluation systems influence the quality of teaching, especially in traditionally low performing classrooms. Read full bio Related Content Benjamin Castleman Unfinished Business? Academic and Labor Market Profile of Adults With Substantial College Credits But No Degree Research Using data from the Virginia Community College System (VCCS), this case provides the first detailed profile on the academic, employment, and earnings trajectories of the SCND population and how these compare with VCCS graduates. The scholars show that the share of SCND students who are academically ready to re-enroll and would benefit from doing so may be substantially lower than policy makers anticipate. Stacking the Deck for Employment Success: Labor Market Returns to Stackable Credentials Research With rapid technological transformations to the labor market along with COVID-19 related economic disruptions, many working adults return to college to obtain additional training or credentials. Using a comparative individual fixed effects strategy and an administrative panel dataset of enrollment and employment in Virginia, we provide the first causal estimates of credential “stacking” among working adults. Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement. Why aren’t more adults finishing community college? News Batten School professor Ben Castleman and colleagues explore programs enacted by states to increase enrollment in community colleges. Despite these efforts, numbers have been steadily declining for much of the 2010s. Is there a way to get adults back to community college? Brian N. Williams Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement. Batten Professor and Students are Helping Communities Rethink the Way They Respond to Mental Health Crises News Batten Professor Brian N. Williams and students from his PEGLLLLab are working with an award-winning documentary team to launch pilot programs in three different cities to address the growing mental health crisis. Daphna Bassok Measuring the Quality of Teacher-Child Interactions at Scale: The Implications of Using Local Practitioners to Conduct Classroom Observations Research Are Parents’ Ratings and Satisfaction with Preschools related to Program Features? Research This study examines whether parents’ overall satisfaction with their child’s early childhood education (ECE) program is correlated with a broad set of program characteristics, including (a) observational assessments of teacher-child interactions; (b) structural features of the program, such as teacher education and class size; (c) practical and convenience factors (e.g., hours, cost); and (d) a measure of average classroom learning gains. It then describes associations between parents’ evaluation of specific program characteristics and externally collected measures of those features. Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement. Small Students, Big Opportunities News Working in partnership with policymakers, Professor Daphna Bassok aims to provide long-term solutions to real-world problems for America's youngest learners. David Leblang Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in complex humanitarian crises Research Over 168 million people across 50 countries are estimated to need humanitarian assistance in 2020. Response to epidemics in complex humanitarian crises— such as the recent cholera epidemic in Yemen and the Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo— is a global health challenge of increasing scale. The thousands of Yemeni and Congolese who have died in these years-long epidemics demonstrate the difficulty of combatting even well-known pathogens in humanitarian settings. The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) may represent a still greater threat to those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response. Familiarity Breeds Investment: Diaspora Networks and International Investment Research What explains cross-national patterns of international portfolio and foreign direct investment (FDI)? While existing explanations focus on the credibility of a policy maker’s commitment, we emphasize the role of diaspora networks. Rural poverty, climate change, and family migration from Guatemala News David Leblang, Director of the Batten School’s Global Policy Center, along with co-authors, assesses the root causes of migration from Guatemala. Leblang: How resettling Afghan refugees might help Afghanistan’s future News In an article for The Washington Post, Batten's David Leblang and co-author Margaret Peters explain how migrants help their home countries by building trade ties and by sending back both cash and political knowledge. James H. Wyckoff Teacher Turnover, Teacher Quality, and Student Achievement in DCPS Research In practice, teacher turnover appears to have negative effects on school quality as measured by student performance. However, some simulations suggest that turnover can instead have large positive effects under a policy regime in which low-performing teachers can be accurately identified and replaced with more effective teachers. Teacher Layoffs: An Empirical Illustration of Seniority v. Measures of Effectiveness Research School districts are confronting difficult choices in the aftermath of the financial crisis. Today, the financial imbalance in many school districts is so large that there may be few alternatives to teacher layoffs. Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement. Four Batten Professors Ranked as Nation’s Most Influential Education Scholars News Batten School professors Daphna Bassok, Ben Castleman, Sarah Turner and Jim Wyckoff were among 200 scholars nationwide to rank as highly influential in education policy, according to Education Week. Stay Up To Date with the Latest Batten News and Events Subscribe
Benjamin Castleman Ben Castleman is an associate professor of education and public policy at the Batten School and the founder and director of the Nudge4 Solutions Lab at UVA. His research focuses on policies to improve college access and success for low-income students. Several of his papers examine innovative strategies to deliver high-quality information about the college-going process to low-income students and their families, and to ease the process of students and families getting professional support when they need assistance Read full bio
Brian N. Williams Brian Williams is an associate professor of public policy at the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy and Director of the Public Engagement in Governance: Looking, Listening and Learning Laboratory (the PEGLLLLab) at UVA. His research centers on issues related to demographic diversity, local law enforcement, and public governance, with special attention devoted to the co-production of public safety and public order. Read full bio
Daphna Bassok Daphna Bassok is the Batten Bicentennial Associate Professor of Early Childhood Education at the University of Virginia and associate director of EdPolicyWorks, a collaboration between the School of Education and Human Development and the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy. Her research focuses on early childhood education policy and efforts to improve early childhood education at scale, particularly policies aimed at supporting the early childhood education workforce. Read full bio
David Leblang David Leblang is a professor of public policy at the Batten School, the Ambassador Henry J. Taylor and Mrs Marion R. Taylor Endowed Professor of Politics at the University of Virginia, and the Dorothy Danforth Compton Professor of Public Affairs at UVA's Miller Center. His research focuses on global migration including refugee and migrant choice as well as the link between migration and observed international investment, remittance flows, and the spread of democracy. Read full bio
James H. Wyckoff Jim Wyckoff is a professor of education and public policy at the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, the Curry Memorial Professor of Education and Policy, and the Director of EdPolicyWorks, a collaboration between the School of Education and Human Development and the Batten School. Wyckoff focuses on issues of teacher labor markets, teacher preparation, recruitment, assessment and retention. His current research examines how teacher assessment and evaluation systems influence the quality of teaching, especially in traditionally low performing classrooms. Read full bio
Unfinished Business? Academic and Labor Market Profile of Adults With Substantial College Credits But No Degree Research Using data from the Virginia Community College System (VCCS), this case provides the first detailed profile on the academic, employment, and earnings trajectories of the SCND population and how these compare with VCCS graduates. The scholars show that the share of SCND students who are academically ready to re-enroll and would benefit from doing so may be substantially lower than policy makers anticipate.
Stacking the Deck for Employment Success: Labor Market Returns to Stackable Credentials Research With rapid technological transformations to the labor market along with COVID-19 related economic disruptions, many working adults return to college to obtain additional training or credentials. Using a comparative individual fixed effects strategy and an administrative panel dataset of enrollment and employment in Virginia, we provide the first causal estimates of credential “stacking” among working adults.
Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement.
Why aren’t more adults finishing community college? News Batten School professor Ben Castleman and colleagues explore programs enacted by states to increase enrollment in community colleges. Despite these efforts, numbers have been steadily declining for much of the 2010s. Is there a way to get adults back to community college?
Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement.
Batten Professor and Students are Helping Communities Rethink the Way They Respond to Mental Health Crises News Batten Professor Brian N. Williams and students from his PEGLLLLab are working with an award-winning documentary team to launch pilot programs in three different cities to address the growing mental health crisis.
Measuring the Quality of Teacher-Child Interactions at Scale: The Implications of Using Local Practitioners to Conduct Classroom Observations Research
Are Parents’ Ratings and Satisfaction with Preschools related to Program Features? Research This study examines whether parents’ overall satisfaction with their child’s early childhood education (ECE) program is correlated with a broad set of program characteristics, including (a) observational assessments of teacher-child interactions; (b) structural features of the program, such as teacher education and class size; (c) practical and convenience factors (e.g., hours, cost); and (d) a measure of average classroom learning gains. It then describes associations between parents’ evaluation of specific program characteristics and externally collected measures of those features.
Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement.
Small Students, Big Opportunities News Working in partnership with policymakers, Professor Daphna Bassok aims to provide long-term solutions to real-world problems for America's youngest learners.
Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in complex humanitarian crises Research Over 168 million people across 50 countries are estimated to need humanitarian assistance in 2020. Response to epidemics in complex humanitarian crises— such as the recent cholera epidemic in Yemen and the Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo— is a global health challenge of increasing scale. The thousands of Yemeni and Congolese who have died in these years-long epidemics demonstrate the difficulty of combatting even well-known pathogens in humanitarian settings. The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) may represent a still greater threat to those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response.
Familiarity Breeds Investment: Diaspora Networks and International Investment Research What explains cross-national patterns of international portfolio and foreign direct investment (FDI)? While existing explanations focus on the credibility of a policy maker’s commitment, we emphasize the role of diaspora networks.
Rural poverty, climate change, and family migration from Guatemala News David Leblang, Director of the Batten School’s Global Policy Center, along with co-authors, assesses the root causes of migration from Guatemala.
Leblang: How resettling Afghan refugees might help Afghanistan’s future News In an article for The Washington Post, Batten's David Leblang and co-author Margaret Peters explain how migrants help their home countries by building trade ties and by sending back both cash and political knowledge.
Teacher Turnover, Teacher Quality, and Student Achievement in DCPS Research In practice, teacher turnover appears to have negative effects on school quality as measured by student performance. However, some simulations suggest that turnover can instead have large positive effects under a policy regime in which low-performing teachers can be accurately identified and replaced with more effective teachers.
Teacher Layoffs: An Empirical Illustration of Seniority v. Measures of Effectiveness Research School districts are confronting difficult choices in the aftermath of the financial crisis. Today, the financial imbalance in many school districts is so large that there may be few alternatives to teacher layoffs.
Batten Faculty Recognized for Excellence in Teaching, Service, Research and Engagement News This academic year, Batten School professors won a slew of internal and external recognitions for excellence in teaching, service, research and engagement.
Four Batten Professors Ranked as Nation’s Most Influential Education Scholars News Batten School professors Daphna Bassok, Ben Castleman, Sarah Turner and Jim Wyckoff were among 200 scholars nationwide to rank as highly influential in education policy, according to Education Week.