Faculty & Research Published Research Research Education Economics Social Psychology Health Policy Social Entrepreneurship Environmental Policy Ethics Leadership Racial Justice and Equity National Security Political Science Advocacy Domestic Policy & Politics International and Global Affairs Democracy Social Equity International Development Research and Commentary Facet Area of Focus - Research Christopher J. Ruhm Craig Volden Bala Mulloth Eileen Chou Benjamin Castleman Sarah Turner Edgar O. Olsen Sophie Trawalter Benjamin Converse Christine Mahoney Timothy Wilson Adam Leive James H. Wyckoff William Shobe Charles Holt Daniel W. Player Daphna Bassok Harry Harding Jay Shimshack Jeanine Braithwaite John Pepper Richard Bonnie David Leblang John Holbein Leora Friedberg Molly Lipscomb James Savage Sebastian Tello Trillo Frederick P. Hitz Gabrielle Adams Gerald Warburg Isaac Mbiti Paul S. Martin Raymond C. Scheppach Ruth Gaare Bernheim Andrew S. Pennock Gerald Higginbotham Jazmin Brown-Iannuzzi Jennifer Lawless Michele Claibourn Noah Myung Philip Potter Facet People - Research EdPolicyWorks: Center for Education Policy and Workforce Competitiveness Center for Effective Lawmaking UVA Humanitarian Collaborative National Security Policy Center Facet UVA Partner - Research Published Research Health Policy Breaking Gridlock: The Determinants of Health Policy Change in Congress Authors: Craig Volden, Alan E. Wiseman Scholars have often commented that health policymaking in Congress is mired in political gridlock, that reforms are far more likely to fail than to succeed, and the path forward is unclear. To reach such conclusions, scholars of health politics have tended to analyze individual major reform proposals to determine why they succeeded or failed and what lessons could be drawn for the future. Learn more Published Research If money doesn’t make you happy then you probably aren’t spending it right. Authors: Timothy Wilson, Elizabeth W. Dunn, Daniel T. Gilbert The relationship between money and happiness is surprisingly weak, which may stem in part from the way people spend it. Drawing on empirical research, we propose eight principles designed to help consumers get more happiness for their money. Learn more Published Research Economics When a Nudge Isn't Enough: Defaults and Saving Among Low-Income Tax Filers Authors: Erin Bronchetti, David Huffman, Ellen Magenheim Recent evidence suggests that the default options implicit in economic choices (e.g., 401(k) savings by white-collar workers) have extraordinarily large effects on decision-making. This study presents a field experiment that evaluates the effect of defaults on savings among a highly policy-relevant population: low-income tax filers. Learn more Published Research A functional model of hierarchy: Why, how, and when vertical differentiation enhances group performance Authors: Eileen Chou, Nir Halevy, Adam D. Galinsky Learn more Published Research Conserving energy by inducing people to drive less. Authors: Timothy Wilson, Jesse Graham, Minkyung Koo We attempted to reduce college students’ use of their cars with an online intervention. Every other day for 2 weeks, students reported the number of miles they had avoided driving. Learn more Published Research Education Pensions and K-12 Teacher Retirement: An Analysis Using National Teacher Data Authors: Leora Friedberg, Sarah Turner The retirement security landscape has changed drastically for most workers over the last thirty years – except for public school teachers and other state and local government employees. Many private-sector employers have stopped offering traditional retirement plans, while most state and local employees remain covered by defined benefit (DB) pension plans. Learn more Working Paper The Political Economy of Workplace Smoking Bans Learn more Published Research Education Labor Market Effects of Pensions and Implications for Teachers Authors: Leora Friedberg While the retirement security landscape has changed drastically for most workers over the last twenty years, traditional defined benefit (DB) pension plans remain the overwhelming norm for K–12 teachers. Because DB plans pay off fully with a fixed income after retirement only if a teacher stays in the profession for decades and yield little or nothing if a teacher leaves early, DB plans induce a strong, nonlinear relationship between years of tenure and benefit accrual. Learn more Published Research “He loves me, he loves me not . . . ”: Uncertainty can increase romantic attraction. Authors: Timothy Wilson, Erin R. Whitchurch, Daniel T. Gilbert This research qualifies a social psychological truism: that people like others who like them (the reciprocity principle). College women viewed the Facebook profiles of four male students who had previously seen their profiles. Learn more Published Research Social Psychology Relative deprivation and intergroup competition Two experiments utilized a new experimental paradigm—the Intergroup Prisoner’s Dilemma— Maximizing Difference (IPD-MD) game—to study how relative deprivation at the group level affects intergroup competition. The IPD-MD game enables group members to make a costly contribution to either a within-group pool that benefits fellow ingroup members, or a between-group pool, which, in addition, harms outgroup members. Learn more Published Research A National Survey Reveals Public Skepticism About Research-Based Treatment Guidelines Authors: Eric M. Patashnik, Alan S. Gerber, David Doherty, Conor M. Dowling Using research to develop treatment guidelines is one way to lower medical costs and improve care. However, findings from a national survey show that the public is skeptical about this approach. Learn more Published Research The Public Wants Information, Not Board Mandates, from Comparative Effectiveness Research Authors: Eric M. Patashnik, Alan S. Gerber, David Doherty, Conor M. Dowling We conducted two national surveys of public opinion about comparative effectiveness research and the integration of findings from the research into clinical practice. The first survey found broad support for using research results to provide information, but less support for using them to allocate government resources or mandate treatment decisions. In addition, the public is willing to consider the use of financial incentives to encourage patients to choose cheaper treatments, if research demonstrates that they work as well as more expensive ones. The second survey found that support for comparative effectiveness research dropped in response to general debates about its consequences but that arguments against the research could be effectively countered by specific, targeted rebuttals. Learn more Pagination Previous page ‹ Previous Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Current page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Next page Next ›
Published Research Health Policy Breaking Gridlock: The Determinants of Health Policy Change in Congress Authors: Craig Volden, Alan E. Wiseman Scholars have often commented that health policymaking in Congress is mired in political gridlock, that reforms are far more likely to fail than to succeed, and the path forward is unclear. To reach such conclusions, scholars of health politics have tended to analyze individual major reform proposals to determine why they succeeded or failed and what lessons could be drawn for the future. Learn more
Published Research If money doesn’t make you happy then you probably aren’t spending it right. Authors: Timothy Wilson, Elizabeth W. Dunn, Daniel T. Gilbert The relationship between money and happiness is surprisingly weak, which may stem in part from the way people spend it. Drawing on empirical research, we propose eight principles designed to help consumers get more happiness for their money. Learn more
Published Research Economics When a Nudge Isn't Enough: Defaults and Saving Among Low-Income Tax Filers Authors: Erin Bronchetti, David Huffman, Ellen Magenheim Recent evidence suggests that the default options implicit in economic choices (e.g., 401(k) savings by white-collar workers) have extraordinarily large effects on decision-making. This study presents a field experiment that evaluates the effect of defaults on savings among a highly policy-relevant population: low-income tax filers. Learn more
Published Research A functional model of hierarchy: Why, how, and when vertical differentiation enhances group performance Authors: Eileen Chou, Nir Halevy, Adam D. Galinsky Learn more
Published Research Conserving energy by inducing people to drive less. Authors: Timothy Wilson, Jesse Graham, Minkyung Koo We attempted to reduce college students’ use of their cars with an online intervention. Every other day for 2 weeks, students reported the number of miles they had avoided driving. Learn more
Published Research Education Pensions and K-12 Teacher Retirement: An Analysis Using National Teacher Data Authors: Leora Friedberg, Sarah Turner The retirement security landscape has changed drastically for most workers over the last thirty years – except for public school teachers and other state and local government employees. Many private-sector employers have stopped offering traditional retirement plans, while most state and local employees remain covered by defined benefit (DB) pension plans. Learn more
Published Research Education Labor Market Effects of Pensions and Implications for Teachers Authors: Leora Friedberg While the retirement security landscape has changed drastically for most workers over the last twenty years, traditional defined benefit (DB) pension plans remain the overwhelming norm for K–12 teachers. Because DB plans pay off fully with a fixed income after retirement only if a teacher stays in the profession for decades and yield little or nothing if a teacher leaves early, DB plans induce a strong, nonlinear relationship between years of tenure and benefit accrual. Learn more
Published Research “He loves me, he loves me not . . . ”: Uncertainty can increase romantic attraction. Authors: Timothy Wilson, Erin R. Whitchurch, Daniel T. Gilbert This research qualifies a social psychological truism: that people like others who like them (the reciprocity principle). College women viewed the Facebook profiles of four male students who had previously seen their profiles. Learn more
Published Research Social Psychology Relative deprivation and intergroup competition Two experiments utilized a new experimental paradigm—the Intergroup Prisoner’s Dilemma— Maximizing Difference (IPD-MD) game—to study how relative deprivation at the group level affects intergroup competition. The IPD-MD game enables group members to make a costly contribution to either a within-group pool that benefits fellow ingroup members, or a between-group pool, which, in addition, harms outgroup members. Learn more
Published Research A National Survey Reveals Public Skepticism About Research-Based Treatment Guidelines Authors: Eric M. Patashnik, Alan S. Gerber, David Doherty, Conor M. Dowling Using research to develop treatment guidelines is one way to lower medical costs and improve care. However, findings from a national survey show that the public is skeptical about this approach. Learn more
Published Research The Public Wants Information, Not Board Mandates, from Comparative Effectiveness Research Authors: Eric M. Patashnik, Alan S. Gerber, David Doherty, Conor M. Dowling We conducted two national surveys of public opinion about comparative effectiveness research and the integration of findings from the research into clinical practice. The first survey found broad support for using research results to provide information, but less support for using them to allocate government resources or mandate treatment decisions. In addition, the public is willing to consider the use of financial incentives to encourage patients to choose cheaper treatments, if research demonstrates that they work as well as more expensive ones. The second survey found that support for comparative effectiveness research dropped in response to general debates about its consequences but that arguments against the research could be effectively countered by specific, targeted rebuttals. Learn more